Top 20 Interview Questions & Answers for Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Nurse Roles – 2025

As a pediatric intensive care unit nurse, you play a critical role in providing high-quality care to children with complex medical needs. Whether you’re applying for a new job or looking to advance in your career, these are the top 20 questions and answers you need to know to ace your interview.

General Questions

• 1. Tell me about your experience in pediatric intensive care.
  Answer: I have been working as a pediatric intensive care unit nurse for five years, starting with my clinical rotations in nursing school. I have experience working with a wide range of pediatric patients, including those with complex medical conditions and those who require critical care.
• 2. What motivated you to specialize in pediatric intensive care?
  Answer: I have always had a passion for working with children and providing them with the highest level of care. I find the challenge of caring for critically ill children to be rewarding and fulfilling, and I am constantly motivated to improve my skills and knowledge in this area.
• 3. How do you handle the emotional demands of working with critically ill children and their families?
  Answer: Pediatric intensive care can be emotionally challenging, but I have developed coping strategies such as debriefing with colleagues and seeking support from my supervisors. I also focus on developing a strong rapport with patients and their families, providing them with emotional support and empathy, and involving them in the care plan.

Behavioral Questions

• 4. Can you tell me about a particularly difficult case you worked on in the pediatric intensive care unit? How did you handle it?
  Answer: Early in my career, I cared for a young patient with a rare heart condition. It was challenging to manage the patient's condition, but I worked closely with the multidisciplinary team to develop a plan and provide the necessary care. Despite the odds, we were able to stabilize the patient and eventually transfer them to a cardiac center for further treatment.
• 5. Have you ever had a disagreement with a colleague or doctor about a patient's care? How did you handle it?
  Answer: I believe in open communication and collaborative decision-making, so I have always been able to resolve any disagreements with colleagues or doctors in a professional manner. I listen to their perspectives and provide my own while keeping the patient's needs and safety as the top priority.

Situational Questions

• 6. How would you handle a difficult parent who is not satisfied with their child's care?
  Answer: I would first listen to the parent's concerns and acknowledge their feelings. Then, I would explain the care plan and the rationale behind it. I would also involve the parent in decision-making and offer opportunities for them to provide input and ask questions. If necessary, I would escalate the situation to my supervisor.
• 7. You are caring for a child with a respiratory illness who suddenly starts to deteriorate. What is your immediate response?
  Answer: I would first assess the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation. If necessary, I would provide oxygen and use emergency equipment to stabilize the patient's condition. I would also call for help from the medical team and initiate appropriate interventions as per the unit's protocols.

Technical Skills & Experience

• 8. Can you explain the signs and symptoms of sepsis in children?
  Answer: Sepsis in children can present with symptoms such as high fever, rapid breathing, low blood pressure, and decreased urine output. They may also exhibit changes in mental status, skin color, and heart rate. As a PICU nurse, I am trained to recognize these signs and intervene promptly to prevent sepsis from worsening.
• 9. How do you assess and manage pain in pediatric patients?
  Answer: I use a variety of pain assessment tools specifically designed for children, such as the FLACC scale or the Wong-Baker FACES scale. I also collaborate with the healthcare team to develop a comprehensive pain management plan, which may include pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, based on the patient's age and clinical condition.
• 10. How do you ensure patient safety in a pediatric intensive care unit?
  Answer: I follow strict protocols and guidelines for infection control, medication administration, and patient monitoring. I also conduct regular safety rounds, educate patients and families on safety measures, and continuously monitor and respond to any changes in the patient's condition.

Cultural Fit Questions

• 11. Why do you think cultural diversity is important in the healthcare industry?
  Answer: Cultural diversity is essential because it helps us understand and respect differences in beliefs, values, and practices among our patient population. It also allows us to provide culturally sensitive care and promote inclusivity and equality in healthcare.
• 12. How do you handle stress in the workplace?
  Answer: I prioritize self-care and take breaks when needed, talk to my colleagues, and engage in activities outside of work. I also use stress management techniques such as deep breathing and mindfulness to stay calm and focused during challenging situations.
• 13. As a pediatric nurse, how do you ensure ethical and compassionate care for all patients?
  Answer: I always work within legal and ethical boundaries and treat all patients with respect, empathy, and understanding. I also continuously educate myself on cultural competency and biases to promote compassionate care for all patients regardless of their background.

Nursing-Specific Questions

• 14. How do you maintain quality documentation in the pediatric intensive care unit?
  Answer: I follow the nursing process to document all aspects of patient care, including assessments, interventions, and evaluations. I also ensure accuracy, completeness, and timeliness in my documentation and use appropriate language and medical terminology.
• 15. How do you handle medication administration errors in the pediatric intensive care unit?
  Answer: I prioritize patient safety and follow the unit's policies for medication error reporting. I also communicate the situation to the medical team and take steps to prevent adverse effects on the patient. I use this as a learning opportunity and make necessary changes to my practice to avoid similar errors in the future.
• 16. Can you explain your understanding of the principles of pediatric palliative care?
  Answer: Pediatric palliative care focuses on improving the quality of life for children with serious illnesses and their families. It involves physical, emotional, and spiritual support, symptom management, and coordination of care to provide comfort and dignity for patients and their families.

Education & Professional Development

• 17. How do you stay updated on the latest developments in pediatrics and intensive care nursing?
  Answer: I attend conferences and workshops, read professional journals and articles, and participate in peer discussions and online forums. I also take continuing education courses to maintain my certification and constantly seek opportunities to enhance my knowledge and skills.
• 18. Do you have any experience precepting or mentoring new nurses?
  Answer: Yes, I have served as a preceptor for new nurses during their clinical rotations and have also mentored new staff nurses in my unit. I enjoy sharing my knowledge and experience with others and helping them develop their skills and confidence in pediatric intensive care.

Teamwork & Collaboration

• 19. How do you communicate and collaborate with interdisciplinary teams in the pediatric intensive care unit?
  Answer: I believe in open and effective communication, whether it's through shift handovers, face-to-face discussions, or electronic documentation. I also participate in case conferences and rounds, and I value the input and expertise of my colleagues and other healthcare professionals in providing comprehensive care to our patients.
• 20. Can you share an example of when you had to advocate for a pediatric patient?
  Answer: I had a patient with a complex medical history who was not receiving adequate pain management. After discussing the situation with the attending physician, I presented evidence-based research to support the need for a change in the medication regimen. Eventually, the care plan was modified, and the patient was able to rest comfortably.