Top 20 Interview Questions & Answers for Pediatric Registered Nurse Roles – 2025

Preparing for a pediatric registered nurse job interview? This guide provides a list of essential questions and answers that will help you showcase your experience and knowledge in pediatric nursing, as well as your dedication and passion for working with children. Whether you’re applying for a role in a hospital, clinic, or school setting, these questions cover all key areas of the job.

General Questions

• 1. Why did you choose to become a pediatric registered nurse?
  A: I have always had a passion for working with children and knew from a young age that I wanted to pursue a career in nursing. After exploring different areas of nursing, I found that pediatric care was where my heart truly belonged.
• 2. What inspired you to specialize in pediatric nursing?
  A: During my clinical rotations in nursing school, I had the opportunity to work with pediatric patients and their families. I was drawn to the resilience and spirits of these young patients and wanted to be a part of their healing process.
• 3. How do you handle the emotional demands of working with sick children and their families?
  A: It can be challenging to see children suffer and to support families going through a difficult time. However, I find strength in knowing that I am making a positive impact on their lives and that I am part of a team dedicated to their well-being.
• 4. How do you stay current with developments in pediatric nursing?
  A: I regularly attend conferences and workshops, read journals and articles, and participate in online discussions and webinars. I also make an effort to network with other pediatric nurses and healthcare professionals to continually learn and improve my practice.
• 5. What qualities do you think are essential for a successful pediatric nurse?
  A: Empathy, patience, adaptability, and the ability to communicate effectively are crucial qualities for a pediatric nurse. Children are not just small adults, and they require a special approach to care. It's essential to be able to connect with them and their families to foster trust and facilitate their healing process.

Behavioral Questions

• 6. Tell me about a time when you had to handle a difficult situation with a child and their family.
  A: In my previous role, I had a young patient who was extremely scared and uncooperative during a procedure. I took the time to talk to the child and get to know them, and with a few distraction techniques and a gentle approach, I was able to calm them down and complete the procedure successfully. The parents were grateful and relieved, and it was a rewarding experience for me.
• 7. Describe a time when you had to collaborate with a multidisciplinary team in caring for a pediatric patient.
  A: I have worked on many cases where I collaborated with other healthcare professionals, including doctors, therapists, and social workers, to care for a pediatric patient with complex needs. Communication and teamwork were crucial in ensuring the best possible outcome for the child. I made sure to communicate regularly and effectively with the team, and we worked together to address any challenges that arose.
• 8. Share a situation where you had to prioritize tasks while caring for multiple pediatric patients.
  A: During a busy night shift, I was assigned to care for three pediatric patients. One of them experienced a decline in their condition and needed immediate attention, while the others required routine care. I quickly communicated with my colleagues and delegated tasks to ensure all patients received the necessary care in a timely manner.
• 9. How have you handled a disagreement with a fellow nurse or healthcare professional?
  A: In my experience, disagreements are bound to happen in a fast-paced healthcare setting. However, I believe in maintaining professionalism and resolving conflicts through open communication and compromise. I have had success in talking through differences and finding solutions that work for both parties.
• 10. Can you give an example of a time when you had to advocate for a pediatric patient's needs or rights?
  A: I once cared for a non-verbal pediatric patient who was having difficulty communicating their needs to the medical team. I made sure to listen carefully to their non-verbal cues and advocate for them to receive the appropriate care. I also worked with the occupational therapist to develop a communication strategy that was tailored to the child's needs.

Situational Questions

• 11. How would you handle a situation where a pediatric patient's family is not following the treatment plan?
  A: I would take the time to educate the family about the importance of following the treatment plan and address any concerns or barriers that may be preventing them from doing so. I would also involve the child in their care to promote their understanding and compliance.
• 12. What would you do if you encounter a child who appears to be a victim of abuse?
  A: First, I would make sure the child is safe and remove them from the situation if necessary. I would then follow the proper protocols for reporting suspected abuse and provide support and care for the child and their family as needed.
• 13. How do you handle a situation where a pediatric patient's condition suddenly deteriorates?
  A: I would remain calm and immediately assess the child's condition and vital signs. I would then inform the medical team and carry out emergency interventions as instructed. Throughout the process, I would communicate clearly with the family to keep them updated and reassure them that their child is receiving the best possible care.
• 14. What would you do if you noticed a fellow nurse providing incorrect medication to a patient?
  A: I would immediately intervene and stop the administration of the medication. I would then double-check the medication and dosage with the nurse and report the incident to the appropriate person. Patient safety is the top priority, and I would take all necessary steps to ensure it is not compromised.
• 15. How would you handle a situation where a pediatric patient is refusing to take their medication?
  A: I would first try to understand the reason behind the refusal, and then involve the child in decision-making and provide them with age-appropriate information about their medication. I would also use distraction techniques, rewards, or other strategies to make taking the medication more comfortable.

Technical Skills & Experience

• 16. What are some common pediatric medications that you are familiar with and their potential side effects?
  A: Some common pediatric medications that I am familiar with include acetaminophen, ibuprofen, amoxicillin, and albuterol. Potential side effects of these medications may include gastrointestinal upset, allergic reactions, changes in heart rate, and increased blood pressure.
• 17. How do you assess a pediatric patient's growth and development?
  A: I would use developmental and growth charts, observations, and interactions with the child and their caregivers to assess their development. I would also monitor important parameters such as height, weight, head circumference, and BMI to track any changes or concerns.
• 18. What are your skills in administering pediatric medication?
  A: I have extensive training and experience in administering pediatric medication via different routes, including oral, intramuscular, subcutaneous, and intravenous. I am also familiar with calculating and checking dosages, and I am proficient in using various medication administration devices such as syringes, needles, and infusion pumps.
• 19. Can you describe your experience in caring for children with chronic illnesses or special healthcare needs?
  A: In my current role, I have cared for many pediatric patients with chronic illnesses such as diabetes, asthma, and cystic fibrosis. I have experience in coordinating their care, educating them and their families about their condition and management, and providing emotional support to help them cope with their condition.
• 20. What is your experience with pediatric emergency situations?
  A: As a pediatric nurse, I have been trained to respond quickly and effectively to emergency situations involving children, including cardiac arrests, respiratory distress, seizures, and other life-threatening events. I am also proficient in performing CPR, defibrillation, and other critical interventions to stabilize a pediatric patient's condition.