Top 20 Interview Questions & Answers for Perioperative Nurse Roles – 2025

Preparing for a perioperative nurse job interview? This guide provides a list of essential questions and answers that will help you showcase your knowledge, experience, and skills required for this fast-paced and critical role. Whether you're applying for a position in a hospital, ambulatory care center, or surgical unit, these questions cover all key areas of perioperative nursing.

General Questions

• 1. Can you tell us about your educational background and nursing experience?

Answer: I graduated from an accredited nursing program with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree. I have been working as a nurse for the past 5 years, with 3 years of experience specifically in perioperative nursing. I have also completed additional training and certifications in perioperative nursing.

• 2. Why did you choose a career in perioperative nursing?

Answer: I have always been drawn to the fast-paced and dynamic nature of the operating room. I enjoy the challenge of working with a multidisciplinary team to provide the best possible care for patients undergoing surgical procedures. The ability to support and assist patients throughout their entire perioperative journey is also very rewarding to me.

• 3. How do you stay calm and focused in high-stress situations?

Answer: To stay calm and focused, I rely on my training and experience to guide me through the situation. I also make sure to take deep breaths and stay organized by prioritizing tasks and communicating with my team. Additionally, I find it helpful to take a moment to step back and gather my thoughts.

• 4. How do you ensure patient safety in the perioperative setting?

Answer: Patient safety is my top priority. To ensure it, I always follow proper guidelines and protocols, perform thorough pre-operative assessments, and verify patient information and surgical procedures multiple times. I also communicate effectively with the surgical team and keep a close eye on the patient's vital signs and status throughout the procedure.

• 5. Can you walk us through your experience with sterile techniques?

Answer: I have extensive experience with sterile techniques, including proper hand hygiene, sterile gowning and gloving, and maintaining a sterile field during procedures. I also ensure proper instrument sterilization and handle contaminated items accordingly.

Behavioral Questions

• 6. Tell us about a time when you had to handle a difficult patient or family member in the perioperative setting.

Answer: I had a patient who was extremely anxious about their surgery. I took the time to listen to their concerns and provided them with information and reassurance. I also involved the patient's family in the conversation and made sure they were aware of the patient's needs and care plan. By the time the procedure started, the patient was much calmer and appreciative of the support I provided.

• 7. How do you handle conflict within a healthcare team?

Answer: I believe in addressing conflicts directly and openly while remaining respectful and professional. I make sure to listen to all perspectives and work towards a collaborative solution. In the perioperative setting, clear communication and mutual understanding are essential to providing safe and effective care for our patients.

• 8. Tell us about a time when you had to deal with a medical error.

Answer: I was working in the perioperative setting when a patient received the wrong dose of medication due to a labeling error. I immediately notified the surgical team and we took swift action to address the error. I also followed the proper incident reporting procedures and participated in a root cause analysis to prevent similar mistakes in the future.

• 9. How do you handle a situation where a patient's family member disagrees with their care plan?

Answer: I understand that family members may have different opinions about their loved one's care. I make sure to listen to their concerns and provide them with information to help them understand the rationale behind the care plan. I also involve the care team and the patient in the conversation to reach a mutual understanding and provide the best possible care for the patient.

• 10. Tell us about a time when you had to work under pressure to meet a tight deadline in the perioperative setting.

Answer: In one instance, we had a patient who needed urgent surgery, and the OR schedule was full for the entire day. I quickly communicated with the surgical team and OR staff to see if there were any openings or cancellations. We managed to fit the patient into the schedule and perform the surgery without any delays, ensuring timely and high-quality care for the patient.

Situational Questions

• 11. How would you handle a situation where you were unable to complete a procedure due to unexpected complications?

Answer: In such a situation, I would immediately communicate with the surgical team and inform them of the complication. We would assess the patient's status and develop a plan to address the issue, whether it's completing the procedure with a different approach or postponing it until the patient is stable. I would also provide the patient and their family with updates and reassurance throughout the process.

• 12. What would you do if a patient was non-compliant with pre-operative instructions?

Answer: I would first try to understand the reasons behind the patient's non-compliance. If it's due to lack of understanding or concerns, I would provide them with more information and address their concerns. If the patient's condition allows, I would also involve them in the care plan and decision-making process. If the patient is still non-compliant, I would communicate with the surgical team to determine the best course of action without compromising patient safety.

• 13. How would you handle a situation where you disagree with the surgeon's decision during a procedure?

Answer: As a perioperative nurse, it's my responsibility to advocate for the patient and ensure their safety. In this situation, I would respectfully voice my concerns and provide the surgeon with pertinent information. If necessary, I would involve other members of the surgical team to come to a consensus on the best course of action for the patient.

• 14. How would you handle a colleague who is not following proper sterile techniques?

Answer: I would address the issue directly with the colleague and remind them of proper sterile techniques. If the behavior persists, I would escalate the matter to the appropriate authority, as any breach in sterile techniques can pose a significant risk to patient safety and outcomes.

• 15. What steps would you take if you witnessed a surgical error?

Answer: First and foremost, I would make sure the patient is safe and the error is addressed immediately. I would then follow the proper reporting and documentation procedures and participate in a root cause analysis to prevent similar errors in the future. I would also provide support and communicate with the patient and their family throughout the process.

Technical Questions

• 16. Can you explain the perioperative process, including the different phases and the nurse's role?

Answer: The perioperative process consists of three phases: pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative. The pre-operative phase includes patient assessment, education, and preparation. During the intra-operative phase, the nurse is responsible for maintaining a sterile environment, assisting with anesthesia, and anticipating the surgeon's needs. In the post-operative phase, the nurse closely monitors the patient's vital signs, assists with pain management and wound care, and focuses on patient education and discharge planning.

• 17. How do you handle different types of anesthesia and their potential side effects?

Answer: As a perioperative nurse, I am familiar with different types of anesthesia, including local, regional, and general anesthesia. I make sure to educate patients on the potential side effects and monitor them closely throughout the perioperative process. If any adverse reactions occur, I notify the anesthesia provider immediately and follow appropriate protocols.

• 18. Can you discuss your experience with surgical instruments and equipment?

Answer: I have experience working with a wide range of surgical instruments and equipment, including specialized tools for specific procedures. I make sure to properly handle and maintain the instruments according to manufacturer's guidelines and replace or repair any damaged equipment. I also make sure to familiarize myself with any new or advanced instruments and attend training sessions as needed.

• 19. How do you handle emergency situations in the perioperative setting?

Answer: I am trained in emergency response and the use of emergency equipment and protocols in the perioperative setting. If an emergency situation arises, I immediately follow the appropriate procedures and call for assistance while focusing on the patient's safety and well-being.

• 20. Can you explain the importance of proper infection control in the perioperative setting?

Answer: Infection control is crucial in the perioperative setting to protect patients and healthcare workers from the transmission of infectious diseases. As a perioperative nurse, I make sure to follow strict infection control protocols, such as hand hygiene, sterile techniques, and proper disposal of waste and contaminated materials. I also educate patients and their families on infection control measures and monitor for any signs of infection throughout the perioperative process.