Top 20 Interview Questions & Answers for Professional Nurse Roles – 2025

Preparing for a professional nurse job interview? This guide provides a list of essential questions and answers that will help you showcase your clinical skills, experience, and ability to provide quality patient care. These questions cover a variety of areas in the nursing profession, including technical skills, communication, teamwork, and cultural fit.

Behavioral Questions

• 1. Tell me about a challenging experience you've had with a patient and how you handled it.
  A: During my time as a nurse, I once encountered a patient who was extremely difficult and refused to listen to any of my instructions. I quickly realized that this stemmed from their fear and anxiety about their health. I took a step back and approached them with empathy, taking the time to listen to their concerns and addressing them in a calm and understanding manner. By showing compassion and building trust with the patient, I was able to successfully complete their treatment and they left the hospital with a positive experience.
• 2. How do you handle a situation where a patient's family members are unhappy with their treatment?
  A: In this scenario, I would first listen to the family members and acknowledge their concerns. I would then communicate with them, providing all necessary information and addressing any misunderstandings. I would also collaborate with the healthcare team to ensure the best outcome for the patient and communicate updates and progress to the family in a timely and professional manner.
• 3. Tell me about a time when you had to make a difficult ethical decision as a nurse.
  A: I was once faced with a situation where a patient's family member requested to stop their loved one's treatment. However, after consulting with the patient and other healthcare professionals, it was clear that the treatment was necessary for the patient's well-being. I had to balance the patient's autonomy with their best interests and make a decision that aligned with our ethical principles. I communicated openly and honestly with the family, explaining the situation and the reasoning behind our decision.
• 4. Can you give an example of a time when you successfully advocated for a patient's needs?
  A: I had a patient who was not receiving proper pain management due to a lack of communication between the healthcare team. After noticing their discomfort, I brought up the issue with the team and advocated for a change in medication. As a result, the patient's pain significantly decreased, and they were able to rest comfortably.
• 5. Tell me about a time when you handled a high-stress situation at work.
  A: While working in the ICU, we had a rapid response alert for a patient who was experiencing a medical emergency. It was a chaotic and fast-paced situation, but I remained calm and followed the established protocols to stabilize the patient. My quick thinking and ability to remain calm under pressure helped save the patient's life.

Situational Questions

• 6. If a patient's condition suddenly deteriorated, what steps would you take?
  A: I would first assess the patient's vital signs and immediately report the situation to the healthcare team. I would also ensure that the patient has a patent airway and administer necessary interventions according to the patient's care plan. I would continuously monitor the patient's condition and provide updates to the healthcare team as needed.
• 7. How would you handle a patient who refuses to take their medication?
  A: I would first try to understand the reason behind the patient's refusal and address any concerns or fears they may have. If necessary, I would involve the healthcare team and work together to find alternative solutions to ensure the patient receives their prescribed medication.
• 8. What would be your approach if a patient's family member became aggressive towards you?
  A: In this situation, I would prioritize my safety and remove myself from the potentially harmful environment. I would communicate with the healthcare team and follow the established protocols for dealing with hostile situations. I would also document the incident and report it to my superiors.
• 9. How would you handle a patient who has a language barrier?
  A: I would first assess the patient's language skills and try to communicate with them using simple language and non-verbal cues. If necessary, I would involve a professional interpreter to ensure clear and effective communication. I would also take the time to understand the patient's cultural background and respect their beliefs and customs.
• 10. What would you do if you noticed a coworker making a medical error?
  A: As a nurse, it is my responsibility to speak up if I notice any potential errors or unsafe practices. I would first approach the coworker and kindly bring the issue to their attention. If needed, I would escalate the situation to my superiors and follow any necessary protocols to prevent the error from occurring.

Technical Skills & Experience

• 11. What is the most challenging medical equipment you have used in your practice?
  A: During my time in the ICU, I regularly used ventilators and found them to be challenging as they require a high level of attention and precise adjustments based on the patient's condition. I have undergone specialized training in ventilator management and regularly update my skills to ensure safe and effective use.
• 12. Can you describe your experience with electronic health records (EHR)?
  A: As a nurse, I have extensive experience with EHR and have used several different software programs in various healthcare settings. I am comfortable navigating and updating patient records, managing medication orders, and communicating with other healthcare professionals through EHR systems.
• 13. How do you maintain your knowledge and stay current with new nursing practices and techniques?
  A: I make a conscious effort to stay up-to-date with the latest nursing practices by regularly attending workshops, seminars, and conferences. I also constantly read industry journals and network with other healthcare professionals to learn about new techniques and advancements in patient care.
• 14. What is your experience with administering medication through IV?
  A: I have been trained and certified in IV therapy and have several years of experience administering medication through IV. I am knowledgeable in proper insertion techniques, assessing IV sites, and recognizing and troubleshooting complications.
• 15. Can you provide an example of a time when you had to handle a medical emergency?
  A: During my time working in the emergency department, we had a patient who was experiencing a severe allergic reaction. As the charge nurse, I coordinated with the healthcare team, delegated tasks, and provided critical care to the patient. My fast response and knowledge of emergency procedures helped stabilize the patient until they could be transferred to intensive care.

Cultural Fit

• 16. How do you incorporate cultural diversity into your nursing practice?
  A: I firmly believe in treating all patients with respect and understanding their unique cultural backgrounds. I make the effort to learn about different customs and beliefs and ensure that my care is culturally sensitive and appropriate.
• 17. How do you prioritize ethical principles in your nursing practice?
  A: Ethical principles are a vital aspect of nursing, and I incorporate them into my practice by regularly assessing patient situations and making decisions that align with our code of ethics. I also communicate openly with patients and their families, explaining our rationale and ensuring that their autonomy is respected.
• 18. How do you handle conflict within a healthcare team?
  A: In healthcare, conflicts are bound to arise, and I handle them by first listening to each team member's perspective and trying to understand the root of the conflict. I then facilitate open communication, find common ground, and work towards a resolution that benefits the patient and the team.
• 19. What do you believe is the most crucial aspect of providing quality patient care?
  A: In my opinion, the most crucial aspect of providing quality patient care is communication. Ensuring clear and timely communication with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals is essential in promoting the best possible outcomes for patients.
• 20. How do you demonstrate accountability as a nurse?
  A: Accountability is a core value in nursing, and I demonstrate it by taking responsibility for my actions and continually striving to improve my skills and knowledge. I also take ownership of any mistakes and work to rectify them while following our established protocols and guidelines.