Top 20 Interview Questions & Answers for Public Health Nurse Roles – 2025

Preparing for an interview for a public health nurse role? This set of questions and answers will help you demonstrate your knowledge, experience, and dedication to promoting the health and wellbeing of the community. From assessing patients' needs to developing and implementing health education programs, these questions cover all essential aspects of the job.

Behavioral Questions

• 1. Tell us about a time when you had a difficult interaction with a patient or family member. How did you handle it?
  - As a public health nurse, I have encountered many challenging situations. One such instance was when a patient's family member refused to follow the recommended treatment for their child's chronic health condition. I empathized with their concerns and took the time to listen and address their fears. Through open communication and education, I was able to gain their trust and successfully implement the recommended treatment plan.
• 2. Can you give an example of a time when you had to collaborate with a multidisciplinary team to provide comprehensive care to a patient?
  - In my previous role at X Hospital, a patient was admitted with a complex health condition that required input from various healthcare professionals. As the public health nurse, I worked closely with the patient's primary care physician, social worker, pharmacist, and other specialists to develop a holistic care plan. Through effective communication and coordination, we were able to provide the patient with the best possible care and achieve positive health outcomes.
• 3. How do you prioritize your workload when you have multiple patients with different needs and priorities?
  - In such situations, I first assess the urgency of each patient's condition and prioritize accordingly. I also consider their level of vulnerability and the resources available. Additionally, I always make sure to communicate openly and efficiently with my team to ensure that no patient is left neglected.
• 4. Tell us about a time when you had to deal with a difficult co-worker or supervisor. How did you handle the situation?
  - In my past experience, I had a colleague who was constantly undermining my decisions and making it challenging to work together. To resolve the conflict, I requested a meeting with my supervisor and the colleague to discuss the issue. During the meeting, I remained calm and professional and conveyed my concerns. We were able to clarify our misunderstandings and establish a more positive working relationship.
• 5. Can you give an example of a time when you had to adapt to a new technology or system in your workplace?
  - In my current role, I had to learn and utilize a new electronic health records system that was implemented in our facility. To adapt to the system quickly and effectively, I took an online training course and spent extra time familiarizing myself with it. As a result, I was able to successfully use the system and even became the go-to person for my coworkers when they needed help.

  Situational Questions

• 6. How would you handle a situation where a patient refuses to follow the recommended health education program?
  - I would first try to understand the reason behind their refusal through open-ended questions. Then, I would provide them with clear and accurate information to address their concerns and reinforce the importance of the recommended program. If needed, I would also involve their family members or other healthcare professionals to support the patient in following the program.
• 7. Imagine you have to implement a health education program for a group of non-English speaking individuals. How would you accommodate their language and cultural needs?
  - I would collaborate with a language interpreter and cultural guide to provide appropriate and culturally sensitive health education. I would also use visual aids and hands-on activities to overcome any language barriers. Additionally, I would seek feedback from the group to ensure the program is effective and culturally appropriate.
• 8. How would you handle a community health emergency, such as an outbreak of a contagious disease, within a limited timeframe and budget?
  - Firstly, I would assess the situation and prioritize the most critical measures to contain the outbreak. I would then communicate with relevant stakeholders and utilize community resources, such as volunteers and local agencies, to mobilize a cost-effective response. I would also keep a record of all expenses and report back to the appropriate authorities.

  Technical Questions

• 9. What is the role of a public health nurse in the prevention of communicable diseases?
  - As a public health nurse, my role is to educate individuals and communities on how to prevent the spread of communicable diseases through proper hand hygiene, vaccination, and other preventive measures. I also collaborate with local health departments to monitor and report any potential outbreaks and recommend appropriate infection control measures.
• 10. How do you collaborate with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care to patients with chronic health conditions?
  - To ensure comprehensive care for patients with chronic health conditions, I proactively communicate and collaborate with their primary care providers, specialists, and other healthcare professionals. I participate in interdisciplinary care conferences and provide feedback on the patient's progress and any concerns. I also make sure to involve the patient in their care plan to empower them to manage their condition effectively.
• 11. How do you stay current with the latest public health trends and research findings?
  - I regularly attend workshops, conferences, and seminars related to public health, and I am an active member of professional organizations. I also read public health journals and follow reputable sources and experts on social media to stay updated on the latest trends and research findings.

  Cultural Fit Questions

• 12. What motivates you to work in the field of public health nursing?
  - I am motivated by the opportunity to make a positive impact on the community and improve people's lives through education and preventive care. I am also passionate about promoting health equity and addressing the social and environmental factors that contribute to health disparities.
• 13. How would you handle a situation where you were asked to prioritize the needs of a particular patient or community over others?
  - In such a scenario, I would follow the principles of public health, which emphasize the well-being of the entire population. I would consider the needs, resources, and vulnerability of all individuals and prioritize based on evidence-based practices. If needed, I would also involve stakeholders and seek guidance from my supervisor.

  Industry-specific Questions

• 14. Can you explain the process of conducting a community health needs assessment?
  - A community health needs assessment involves gathering and analyzing data on the health needs, resources, and priorities of a particular community. This includes conducting surveys, interviews, and focus groups, and reviewing existing data. The assessment helps identify health issues and formulate strategies to address them and improve the community's health outcomes.
• 15. How do you collaborate with local organizations and community leaders to promote public health initiatives?
  - I maintain strong relationships with local organizations and community leaders and actively involve them in planning and implementing public health initiatives. I also listen to their concerns and involve them in decision-making processes. Additionally, I collaborate with them to identify and utilize community resources and establish sustainable programs.
• 16. What is the role of a public health nurse in disaster preparedness and response?
  - In disaster preparedness, my role is to assess the community's vulnerability, develop an emergency plan, and educate the community on what to do in case of a disaster. In disaster response, I work collaboratively with other healthcare professionals and local agencies to provide aid, support, and medical care to affected individuals and help the community recover.

  Additional Questions

• 17. Can you give an example of a health education program you have developed and implemented in the past?
  - In my previous role, I developed and implemented a community health fair that focused on promoting healthy lifestyles through exercise and healthy eating. The event included interactive workshops, health screenings, and informative booths. It was well-received by the community and resulted in increased participation in physical activities and healthy eating habits.
• 18. How do you handle confidentiality when working with patients and their personal information?
  - Confidentiality is of utmost importance in the nursing profession, and I always ensure to adhere to ethical and legal standards when handling patient information. This includes obtaining written consent before sharing any information and protecting the confidentiality of electronic records.
• 19. What is your understanding of the role of public health nursing in promoting health equity and addressing social determinants of health?
  - Public health nursing plays a crucial role in promoting health equity by addressing the root causes of health disparities, such as social, economic, environmental, and political factors. It involves advocating for policies and programs that promote social justice and providing culturally sensitive care to vulnerable populations.
• 20. How do you handle the emotional and psychological toll of working in the field of public health nursing?
  - Working in public health can be emotionally and psychologically challenging, especially when dealing with sensitive topics and vulnerable populations. To maintain my well-being, I practice self-care, such as regular exercise and engaging in hobbies, and seek support from my colleagues and supervisor when needed.