Top 20 Interview Questions & Answers for Sterilization Technician Roles – 2025

Preparing for a sterilization technician job interview? Look no further! This guide offers 20 up-to-date interview questions with simple answers to help you showcase your technical skills, problem-solving abilities, and experience in the field of sterilization. These questions cover a variety of key areas, from technical knowledge to behavioral and cultural fit.

General Questions

• 1. Tell us a little about yourself.
  As a sterilization technician, I have been working in the healthcare industry for the past 5 years. I have experience in both hospital and laboratory settings, and I am passionate about providing safe and sterile equipment for medical procedures.
• 2. Why do you want to work as a sterilization technician?
  I am drawn to the fast-paced and ever-evolving nature of the healthcare industry and the important role that sterilization plays in keeping patients safe. I am detail-oriented and enjoy the technical aspects of the job, which makes this role a perfect fit for me.
• 3. What do you know about our facility and the sterilization processes used here?
  Your facility's reputation for providing high-quality, safe and efficient sterilization processes is well-known in the industry. I have researched and familiarized myself with the equipment and techniques used here, including the use of autoclaves and chemical disinfectants.
• 4. How do you stay updated on industry standards and regulations?
  As a certified sterilization technician, it is essential to stay up-to-date on industry standards and regulations to ensure the safety of patients. I actively participate in workshops, conferences, and online courses to continuously expand my knowledge and skills.
• 5. How do you handle stressful situations?
  As a sterilization technician, I understand the importance of remaining calm and focused under pressure, especially during emergency situations. I prioritize tasks and utilize problem-solving skills to ensure all equipment is sterilized and ready for use in a timely manner.

Technical Knowledge

• 6. Can you describe the steps involved in autoclaving?
  First, the items to be sterilized are placed in the autoclave and the door is sealed. Next, the appropriate temperature, pressure, and time settings are selected based on the type and amount of equipment. Once the sterilization cycle is complete, the autoclave is cooled down and the items can be safely removed.
• 7. What safety precautions do you take when handling chemicals?
  I always wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when handling chemicals. I also make sure to work in a well-ventilated area and follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. In case of spills or accidents, I know how to safely clean up and dispose of chemicals.
• 8. How do you ensure the sterility of items during packaging and storage?
  Before packaging, I make sure the items have been properly cleaned and disinfected. I pay close attention to expiration dates and use sterile packaging materials. I also carefully seal and label all packages and store them in designated areas to prevent contamination.
• 9. What types of decontamination methods are you familiar with?
  I am well-versed in various decontamination methods, from heat-based techniques such as steam and dry heat, to chemical methods like hydrogen peroxide and bleach. I also know the importance of proper disposal of contaminated items to prevent the spread of infection.
• 10. How would you handle a situation where equipment does not pass sterility tests?
  If a piece of equipment does not pass sterility tests, I would immediately remove it from circulation and quarantine it. I would then review the sterilization process and determine if any factors could have affected the outcome. If necessary, I would reprocess the equipment and conduct additional tests to ensure it meets sterility standards before returning it to use.

Behavioral Questions

• 11. Tell us about a time when you had to work with a difficult colleague.
  In a previous position, I had a colleague who was known for being uncooperative and difficult to work with. However, I remained professional and communicated clearly with them, and we were eventually able to establish a positive working relationship. I learned the importance of patience, understanding, and clear communication even in challenging situations.
• 12. How do you prioritize your tasks when faced with multiple urgent requests?
  In these situations, I first assess the urgency and importance of each request. I then prioritize tasks based on their impact on patient safety and make sure to communicate with relevant parties if a delay is necessary. If needed, I delegate tasks to my team members to ensure all urgent requests are addressed in a timely manner.
• 13. Can you give an example of a time when you identified an issue in the sterilization process and took action to resolve it?
  During a routine quality check, I noticed that the autoclave was not reaching the proper temperature. I immediately stopped the process and conducted maintenance on the equipment. I also notified my supervisor and recommended regular maintenance checks to prevent a similar issue from occurring in the future.
• 14. How do you handle conflicting opinions or approaches to a task?
  In a team discussion, I listen to all perspectives and collaborate to find a solution that meets everyone's needs. I also offer my opinion and supporting evidence, but I am open to considering alternative approaches. It is essential to communicate effectively and respectfully in these situations to reach a mutually beneficial outcome.
• 15. Tell us about a time when you went above and beyond to ensure the quality of sterilized equipment.
  I was working on a particularly busy day, and unfortunately, two surgical trays were delivered to the OR without being sterilized properly. Despite completing my shift, I stayed late to properly sterilize the trays and ensure the safety of the patients the following day. I always make patient safety my top priority, and I am willing to go the extra mile to guarantee the quality of sterilized equipment.

Situational Questions

• 16. What would you do if you discovered a coworker not following proper sterilization protocols?
  I would immediately speak to the coworker and remind them of the correct protocol. If necessary, I would escalate the situation to my supervisor to ensure proper training is provided. I understand the importance of following protocols to keep patients safe, so I take any instances of non-compliance seriously.
• 17. How do you handle the miscommunication of sterilization instructions to the OR staff?
  First, I would clarify any confusion and provide clear instructions. I would then work with the OR staff to develop a system or protocol that ensures everyone is on the same page. Clear and consistent communication is vital when it comes to sterilization, so I would make an effort to address and prevent any misunderstandings.
• 18. What would you do if a piece of equipment is damaged during the sterilization process?
  I would immediately stop the process and inspect the equipment for any damage. I would then report the incident to my supervisor and follow protocol for notifying relevant parties and conducting further inspections or repairs as necessary.
• 19. How do you handle a demanding schedule with multiple sterilization requests?
  Prioritization and time management are crucial in this situation. I would prioritize urgent and critical items, while also delegating tasks to my team members to ensure all items are sterilized efficiently. I would also communicate any potential delays to the relevant parties and work diligently to keep the sterilization process on schedule.
• 20. What would you do if a sterilization cycle fails during a busy day of surgeries?
  If a sterilization cycle fails, I would immediately stop the process and assess the cause of the failure. If possible, I would reprocess the equipment and conduct additional tests to guarantee its sterility. I would also communicate with the OR staff and provide alternative equipment if necessary to prevent any delays in surgeries. Patient safety is always the top priority, so I would take all necessary steps to minimize any impact on the schedule.